Tuesday, 21 May 2013

gem install mysql2 missing mysql.h on OS X

Ok. The problem surfaced after I needed Ben to help on a site I was building.
He didn't have ruby or mysql installed on his laptop.
The site was built using Ruby-2.0.0-p195 and Rails-4.0.0-rc1.
That, in itself, isn't the issue.

We went and installed the x86_64 version of MySQL 5.6 on his machine.
This sets up in /usr/local/mysql.
Got a bit annoyed as the install doesn't have any StartupItems so start/stop is manual.
Ce la vie.

I now installed Ruby-2.0.0-p195 with no dramas.

The site code was loaded up into a folder and "bundle install" was run.
That's when the fun started.
The mysql2 gem wouldn't compile.
You get something like this:

This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing mysql2:
 ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p195/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for mysql.h... no
checking for mysql/mysql.h... no
-----
mysql.h is missing.  please check your installation of mysql and try again.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
 --with-opt-dir
 --with-opt-include
 --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
 --with-opt-lib
 --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
 --with-make-prog
 --without-make-prog
 --srcdir=.
 --curdir
 --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p195/bin/ruby
 --with-mysql-config
 --without-mysql-config


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/mysql2-0.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out

Wait. What? The mysql.h does exist (and is valid) in the /usr/local/mysql/include folder.
I, of course, realised that I had not set the --with-mysql-include folder and tried that along with some others.
Nope.
No luck.

I did some googling and the options where confusing and ultimately useless.
The most common options are:
  • Install mysql server using homebrew. Wait. What?
  • Setting env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" before running gem.
  • Using bundle to create a .bundle/config file.
  • Including every --with-mysql option available on the gem install.
I didn't reinstall mysql as that seemed like silly talk.
I did try the --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config option with no luck.
I had this tickling sensation in my brain that indicated that I was buggerising around in the wrong 'mode' and that I was missing something gob smackingly obvious.
But I persevered.

I tested the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config program and it's output was like this:

Usage: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config [OPTIONS]
Options:
        --cflags         [-I/usr/local/mysql/include  -Wno-unused-private-field -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64]
        --cxxflags       [-I/usr/local/mysql/include  -Wno-unused-private-field -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64]
        --include        [-I/usr/local/mysql/include]
        --libs           [-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient]
        --libs_r         [-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient_r]
        --plugindir      [/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin]
        --socket         [/tmp/mysql.sock]
        --port           [0]
        --version        [5.6.11]
        --libmysqld-libs [-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqld]
        --variable=VAR   VAR is one of:
                pkgincludedir [/usr/local/mysql/include]
                pkglibdir     [/usr/local/mysql/lib]
                plugindir     [/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin]

So I did some digging around in the gems folder and under the ext/mysql2 folder there was the mkmf.log file.
As I was stuffed up with flu, surrounded by used tissues and it was 3am it took me a little while to see the issue.
Then I saw it:

cc1: error: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-null-conversion"

It's cc1.
It's failing because it has been provided with a -W gcc option that isn't supported by the compiler.
I tried without luck to get "gem" and the "extconf.rb" to use the ENV['CC'] variable.
So using the gcc-4.2 compiler was the only option.
I checked the compiler version:

gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: i686-apple-darwin11
Configured with: /private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2335.15~25/src/configure --disable-checking --enable-werror --prefix=/Developer/usr/llvm-gcc-4.2 --mandir=/share/man --enable-languages=c,objc,c++,obj-c++ --program-prefix=llvm- --program-transform-name=/^[cg][^.-]*$/s/$/-4.2/ --with-slibdir=/usr/lib --build=i686-apple-darwin11 --enable-llvm=/private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2335.15~25/dst-llvmCore/Developer/usr/local --program-prefix=i686-apple-darwin11- --host=x86_64-apple-darwin11 --target=i686-apple-darwin11 --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2335.15.00)

Then it struck me that I was an idiot.
I edited the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config file and removed the offending -W compiler options.
(It's around line 120 or so)
The original looks like this:

cflags="-I$pkgincludedir  -Wall -Wno-null-conversion -Wno-unused-private-field -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -arch x86_64 " #note: end space!
cxxflags="-I$pkgincludedir  -Wall -Wno-null-conversion -Wno-unused-private-field -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -arch x86_64 " #note: end space!

And the changed version:

cflags="-I$pkgincludedir  -Wall -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -arch x86_64 " #note: end space!
cxxflags="-I$pkgincludedir  -Wall -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -arch x86_64 " #note: end space!

Now the install works just peachy.

Oh. One last point.
I had to link the dylib to /usr/local/lib:

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib











Tuesday, 14 May 2013

Benji and Jesse are off to find their forever homes


Ok. Just took back the latest foster cats to the Animal Welfare League of Queensland.
You can see the fostering site at: http://www.facebook.com/AWLQLD or the main site at http://www.awlqld.com.au/

That makes 12 so far! 4 cats and 8 kittens.
All except the last two have found forever homes.
For cat lovers I have included pictures below.
Or you could just go to my Facebook page to see the album...

We picked these two up from the AWLQ  as they had been stuck in a cage for several weeks with cat flu. That's not cruelty BTW, but rather the foster centre had simply run out of space!

The Tabby (Benji) is a total companion cat and for the first week followed me around everywhere wanting head butts and cuddles.
After he got over the flu his 'instincts' took over and he was constantly trying to 'get it on' with me.
Now he's back at the fostering centre, they'll give him the snip and he'll just be a fantastic cat with no requirement to h__p his new mom. :-)
He would make a very welcome addition to a family with a large house as he likes to run around getting involved in everyones business.

 

 


















Jesse below is a year old and is a huge ball of fluff with a small cat embedded in it.
She's a very private cat but does like to sleep a lot. I suspect that an older couple would find her just peachy.